Tapestry and Wall Hanging
Definition
This term refers to the creation of large textile works, such as tapestries and wall hangings, that are designed to be displayed on walls. These works often feature intricate patterns, narrative scenes, or decorative motifs, and have been used historically for both practical and aesthetic purposes, including insulation, storytelling, and displaying wealth.
History
Tapestry and wall hangings have a long history, particularly in medieval and Renaissance Europe, where they were used to decorate and insulate the grand halls of castles and churches. The tradition has been revived and reinterpreted in contemporary art by artists like Grayson Perry, who uses the medium to explore modern social issues and personal narratives.
Notable Examples
The Lady and the Unicorn
The Sense of Sight,
Grayson Perry
The Vanity of Small Differences, 2012
Key Artists & Movements
Key figures include the anonymous medieval artisans who created the Lady and the Unicorntapestries, a masterpiece of French medieval art that depicts allegorical scenes representing the senses, and Grayson Perry, a contemporary British artist whose series The Vanity of Small Differences uses tapestry to critique class and consumer culture in modern Britain.
Techniques & Materials
Techniques involve weaving, stitching, or embroidering textile materials to create large, decorative works designed to be hung on walls. Traditional tapestries are woven on a loom, with the design created by interlacing colored threads, while contemporary wall hangings may incorporate a variety of materials and techniques, including digital printing, appliqué, and mixed media. The scale and craftsmanship of tapestries and wall hangings make them important cultural artifacts, often reflecting the social, political, or religious values of their time.
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